Context

Derivative Generators

Attributes

KeyField
SIM.1_Context
Identifier
SIM.1
Name
Context
System Name
Context
Description
A single event or a set of actions that has left discrete, detectable traces in the archaeological sequence or stratigraphy. Contexts are usually deposits or cuts in the stratigraphy of a site.
Ontology Scope
A2 Stratigraphic Volume Unit
Version
Version Date
Last Modified
2025-03-28
Project
common_ground
Funding Project
common_ground
Author
Denitsa Nenova, George Bruseker
Funder
Swedish Institute in Rome
Ontology
crmsci_1.2.6, la_0.9, dc_1.1, rdfs_1.1, crmsurv_1.0.2, crmdig_3.2.1, crmaaa_1.5.4, crmarchaeo_1.4.1, skos_1.0, crm_7.1.1, crmpe_3.1.1, crmgeo_1.2.1, frbr_2.4
URI
http://takin.solutions/space/sia/composite/SIM.1
Count

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Samples

Context Context Label

Fields

[CAT.1] Names and Identifiers

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Name LAF.6 Name This field is used to record the string value of the name attributed to the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[4_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal String
Name LAF.5 Name Type This field is used to record the type of the name attributed to the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[4_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[5_1] Concept
Name LAF.7 Name Language This field is used to record the language of the name attributed to the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[4_1]->crm:P72_has_language->crm:E56_Language[7_1] Concept
Name LAF.4 Name Label This field is used to record the string value of the machine readable label used for displaying the instance of name that is used to denote the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[4_1]->rdfs:label->rdf:literal String
Identifier LAF.10 Identifier This field is used to record an identifier attributed to the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[8_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal String
Identifier LAF.9 Identifier Type This field is used to record the type of the identifier attributed to the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[8_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[9_1] Concept
Identifier LAF.8 Identifier Label This field is used to record the string value of the machine readable label used for displaying the instance of identifier that is used to denote the documented context. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[8_1]->rdfs:label->rdf:literal String

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Name: Sample

Subject Name Language Name Name Type Name Label
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Identifier: Sample

Subject Identifier Identifier Label Identifier Type
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[CAT.16] Classification

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Type LAF.11 Type This field is used to record the formal type of the documented context. ->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[11_1] Concept
Type LAF.12 Metatype This field is used to record the metatype attributed to a formal classification. The function of a metatype is to enable the programmatic distinction between different kinds of type applied to the same documented context. ->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[11_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[12_1] Concept

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Type: Sample

Subject Type Meta-type
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[CAT.2] Existence

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Artefact Inclusions SIF.35 Unit Period This field is used to document the period assigned to the production of human-made objects contained in the documented rigid physical feature. ->crmarchaeo:AP21_contains->crm:E22_Human-Made_Object[SI15_1]->crm:P108i_was_produced_by->crm:E12_Production[SI35_1]->crmaaa:ZP55i_is_dating_subject_of[SI35_2]->crmaaa:ZE25_Dating_Status[SI35_3]->crmaaa:ZP54_ascribes_date->crm:E4_Period[SI35_3] Reference Model Period

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Artefact Inclusions: Sample

Subject Unit Period
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[CAT.3] Substance

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Dimension LAF.101 Dimension Value This field is used to record the value for the documented instance of dimension. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P90_has_value->rdf:literal Integer
Dimension LAF.98 Dimension Highest Value This field is used to record the highest possible value for a dimension when the value of the dimension is known as a range. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P90b_has_upper_value_limit->rdf:literal Integer
Dimension LAF.105 Dimensions Lowest Value This field is used to record the lowest possible value for a dimension when the value of the dimension is known as a range. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P90a_has_lower_value_limit->rdf:literal Integer
Dimension LAF.99 Dimension Unit This field is used to record the unit for the documented instance of dimension. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P91_has_unit->crm:E58_Measurement_Unit[99_1] Concept
Dimension LAF.104 Dimension Type This field is used to record the formal type of the documented dimension. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[104_1] Concept
Dimension LAF.103 Source Document for Dimension This field is used to link the documented dimension to a statement that describes it. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[103_1] Reference Model Textual Work
Dimension LAF.100 Name for Dimension This field is used to link the documented dimension to a name that has been attributed to it. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[100_1] Collection Name
Dimension LAF.453 Dimension Statement This field is used to link the dimension of a documented context to a statement that describes it. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[453_1] Collection Statement
Dimension LAF.102 Dimension Label This field is used to record the string value of the machine readable label used for the documented dimension. ->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->rdfs:label->rdf:literal String
Inclusions SIF.13 Inclusions Type This field is used to document the physical object type contained by the context. ->crmarchaeo:AP21_contains->crm:E18_Physical_Object[SI13_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[SI13_2] Concept
Inclusions SIF.14 Inclusions Dimension This field is used to document the dimension of the physical object contained by the context. ->crmarchaeo:AP21_contains->crm:E18_Physical_Object[SI13_1]->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[SI14_1] Collection Dimension
Artefact Inclusions SIF.15 Artefact Inclusions Type This field is used to document the human-made object type contained by the context. ->crmarchaeo:AP21_contains->crm:E22_Human-Made_Object[SI15_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[SI15_2] Concept
Artefact Inclusions SIF.16 Artefact Inclusions Dimension This field is used to document the dimension of the human-made object contained by the context. ->crmarchaeo:AP21_contains->crm:E22_Human-Made_Object[SI15_1]->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[SI16_1] Collection Dimension
Unit SIF.25 Encountered Feature This field is used to link the documented context with and instance of a human-made feature, which was encountered during its excavation. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P9_consists_of->crmsci:S19_Encounter_Event[SI25_1]->crmsci:O19_encountered_object->crm:E25_Human-Made_Feature[SI25_2] Reference Model Feature
Amount of Matter SIF.40 Soil Dimension This field is used to document the dimension of the amount of matter (typically soil) produced by the excavation of the documented instance of a context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crmarchaeo:AP1_produced->crmsci:S11_Amount_Of_Matter[SI40_1]->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[SI40_2] Collection Dimension
Amount of Matter SIF.97 Soil Type This field is used to document the type of the amount of matter (typically soil) produced by the excavation of the documented instance of a context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crmarchaeo:AP1_produced->crmsci:S11_Amount_Of_Matter[SI40_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[SI97_1] Concept
Unit SIF.3 Excavation Timespan This field is used to document the timespan of the excavation of the documented instance of a context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-span[SI3_1] Collection TimeSpan

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Amount of Matter: Sample

Subject Amount of Matter Dimension Amount of Matter Type
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Artefact Inclusions: Sample

Subject Artefacts Inclusions Dimensions Artefact Inclusions Type
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Dimension: Sample

Subject Dimension Value Dimension Type Statement about Dimension Source Reference Work for Dimension Lowest Possible Dimension Value Highest Possible Dimension Value Dimension Unit Dimension Label Name for Dimension
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Unit: Sample

Subject Unit Timespan Encountered Feature
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Inclusions: Sample

Subject Inclusions Dimension Inclusions Type
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[CAT.5] Events

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Excavation SIF.9 Excavation Participant This field is used to document the person participating in the excavation process of the documented context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:PC14_carried_out_by[SI9_1]->crm:P02_has_range->crm:E21_Person[SI9_2] Reference Model Person
Excavation SIF.10 Excavation Participant Role This field is used to document the role in which a person is participating in the excavation process of the documented context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:PC14_carried_out_by[SI9_1]->crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of->crm:E55_Type[SI10_1] Concept
Excavation SIF.20 Excavation Participant Group This field is used to document the group participating in the excavation process of the documented context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:PC14_carried_out_by[SI20_1]->crm:P02_has_range->crm:E74_Group[SI20_2] Reference Model Group
Excavation SIF.21 Excavation Participant Group Role This field is used to document the role in which a group is participating in the excavation process of the documented context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P14_carried_out_by->crm:E74_Group[SI20_1]->crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of->crm:E55_Type[SI21_2] Concept
Excavation SIF.12 Excavation Tools This field is used to document the tool type used in the excavation process of the documented context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P125_used_object_of_type->crm:E55_Type[SI12_1] Concept
Excavation SIF.11 Excavation Technique This field is used to document the general technique used in the excavation process of the documented context. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P32_used_general_technique->crm:E55_Type[SI11_1] Concept

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Excavation: Sample

Subject Excavation Participant Excavation Participant Role Excavation Tools Excavation Participant Group Role Excavation Technique Excavation Participant Group
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[CAT.6] Temporal Relations

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Physically Relationship SIF.5 Physically Related This field is used to link the documented context with an instance of a stratigraphic volume unit it is physically related to. ->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:APC11_has_physical_relation[SI5_1]->crm:P02_has_range->crmarchaeo:A2_Stratigraphic_Volume_Unit[SI5_2] Reference Model Context
Physically Relationship SIF.7 Physical Relation Type This field is used to document the type of physical relationship via which the documented context is linked to an instance of another context. ->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:APC11_has_physical_relation[SI5_1]->crmarchaeo:AP11.1_has_type->crm:E55_Type[SI7_1] Concept
Stratigraphic Relationship SIF.6 Stratigraphically Related This field is used to link the documented context with an instance of a stratigraphic volume unit it is stratigraphically related to. ->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:APC13_has_stratigraphic_relation[SI6_1]->crm:P02_has_range->crmarchaeo:A2_Stratigraphic_Volume_Unit[SI6_2] Reference Model Context
Stratigraphic Relationship SIF.8 Stratigraphic Relation Type This field is used to document the type of stratigraphic relationship via which the documented context is linked to an instance of another context. ->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:APC13_has_stratigraphic_relation[SI6_1]->crmarchaeo:AP13.1_has_type->crm:E55_Type[SI8_1] Concept
Part of Stratigraphic Volume Unit SIF.30 Part of Stratigraphic Layer This field is used to link the documented physical thing with an instance of a stratigraphic unit it is a part of. ->crm:P46i_forms_part_of->crmarchaeo:A8_Stratigraphic_Unit[SI30_1] Reference Model Stratigraphic Layer

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Stratigraphic Relationship: Sample

Subject Stratigraphically Related Volume Unit Volume Unit Stratigraphic Relationship Type
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Physically Relationship: Sample

Subject Physically Related Volume Unit Volume Unit Physical Relationship Type
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Part of Stratigraphic Volume Unit: Sample

Subject Part of Stratigraphic Unit
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[CAT.7] Location

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
SIF.65 Part of Site This field is used to link the documented place to an instance of site it falls within. ->crm:P89_falls_within->crm:E27_Site[SI65_1] Reference Model Archaeological Site

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Part of Site: Sample

Subject Part of Site
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[CAT.9] Parthood

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
LAF.29 Part of Location This field is used to record the broader place to which the documented place belongs as part. ->crm:P89_falls_within->crm:E53_Place[29_1] Reference Model Trench , Place
SIF.1 Part of Project This field is used to link the documented context with an instance of a project it is a part of. ->crmarchaeo:AP5i_was_partially_or_totally_removed_by->crmarchaeo:A1_Excavation_Process_Unit[SI2_1]->crm:P9i_forms_part_of->crmpe:PE35_Project[SI1_1] Reference Model Archaeological Project

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Part of Location: Sample

Subject Part of Location
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Part of Project: Sample

Subject Part of Project
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[CAT.13] Description

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
Statement LAF.15 Statement This field is used to record the actual textual content of the statement describing the documented context. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal String
Statement LAF.14 Statement Type This field is used to record the formal type of the statement made about the documented context. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[14_1] Concept
Statement LAF.464 Statement Type Metatype This field is used to record the type of the formal type of the statement made about the documented entity. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[14_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[464_1] Concept
Statement LAF.16 Statement Language This field is used to record the language of the statement describing the documented context. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->crm:P72_has_language->crm:E56_Language[16_1] Concept
Statement LAF.50 Statement Name This field is used to link to a name attributed to the statement made about the documented context. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[50_1] Collection Name
Statement LAF.13 Statement Label This field is used to record the string value of the machine readable label used for displaying the instance of statement that describes the documented context. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->rdfs:label->rdf:literal String

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Statement: Sample

Subject Statement Type Name for Statement Statement Language Statement Statement Label Statement Classification Metatype
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[CAT.14] Documentation

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model Expected Collection
LAF.173 Bibliographic Reference This field is used to link the documented context to an instance of textual work in which it is documented or mentioned. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[173_1] Reference Model Textual Work
LAF.562 Image This field is used to record the existence of an image which depicts the documented context. ->crm:P138i_has_representation->crm:E36_Visual_Item[562_1] Reference Model Image
Documentation SIF.23 Documented By This field is used to link the documented material sample with an instance of a person that created a textual record referring to it. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[SI23_1]->crm:P94i_was_created_by->crm:E65_Creation[SI23_2]->crm:P14_carried_out_by->crm:E21_Person[SI23_3] Reference Model Person
Documentation SIF.24 Documentation Timespan This field is to document the timespan of the creation of a textual record referring to the documented material sample. ->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[SI23_1]->crm:P94i_was_created_by->crm:E65_Creation[SI23_2]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-span[SI24_1] Collection
Place Coordinate SIF.56 Coordinate System This field is used to document the coordinate system of the documented context. ->crmgeo:Q11i_is_aproximated_by->crmgeo:SP6_Declarative_Place[SI56_1]->crmgeo:Q10_defines_place->crmgeo:SP5_Geometric_Place_Expression[SI56_2]->crmgeo:Q9_is_expressed_in_terms_of->crmgeo:SP4_Spatial_Coordinate_Reference_System[SI56_3] Concept
Place Coordinate SIF.57 Coordinate This field is used to document a coordinate of the documented context. ->crmgeo:Q11i_is_aproximated_by->crmgeo:SP6_Declarative_Place[SI56_1]->crmgeo:Q10_defines_place->crmgeo:SP5_Geometric_Place_Expression[SI56_2]->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_41_Linguistic_Appellation[SI57_1] String
Place Coordinate SIF.58 Coordinate Type This field is used to document the type of a coordinate recorded for the documented context. ->crmgeo:Q11i_is_aproximated_by->crmgeo:SP6_Declarative_Place[SI56_1]->crmgeo:Q10_defines_place->crmgeo:SP5_Geometric_Place_Expression[SI56_2]->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_41_Linguistic_Appellation[SI57_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[SI58_1] Concept
Place Coordinate SIF.59 Coordinate Statement This field is used to document a statement about the coordinate recorded for the documented context. ->crmgeo:Q11i_is_aproximated_by->crmgeo:SP6_Declarative_Place[SI56_1]->crmgeo:Q10_defines_place->crmgeo:SP5_Geometric_Place_Expression[SI56_2]->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[SI59_1] Collection Statement
SIF.78 Digital Subject This field is used for linking the documented context to a digital object it is a subject of. ->crm:P129i_is_subject_of->crmdig:D1_Digital_Object[SI78_1] Reference Model

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Place Coordinate: Sample

Subject Place Coordinate Place Coordinate Statement Place Coordinate Type Place Coordinate System
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Documentation: Sample

Subject Documentation Timespan Documented_By
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Digital Subject: Sample

Subject Digital Subject
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Depicted by Image: Sample

Subject Depicted by Image
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Source Reference Work: Sample

Subject Source Reference Work
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