Group

Derivative Generators

Attributes

Count
KeyField	CENM.7_Group
Identifier	CENM.7
Name	Group
Description	The Group reference data model provides a list of standard descriptors (fields) that are typically present in the description of a Group or institution in cultural heritage data systems. The intention of this reference model is to provide a consolidated, high-level formal structure comprising the most commonly reused descriptors for a Group.
System Name	Group
Ontology Scope	E74 Group
Version	1.1
Version Date	2023-02-28
Last Modified	2025-09-26T07:23:47.000Z
Author	Kathleen Christensen, George Bruseker, Denitsa Nenova
Funder	Humboldt University
Funding Project	census
Ontology	crmdig_3.2.1, rdfs_1.1, crm_7.1.1
Project	census
URI	http://takin.solutions/space/census/composite/CENM.7

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                            @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

<https://census.example/model/group> a crm:E74_Group ;
    crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_188_1>,
        <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_196_1> ;
    crm:P138i_has_representation <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_195_1> ;
    crm:P1_is_identified_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/name/fie_10_1>,
        <https://example.swissartresearch.net/name/fie_1_1>,
        <https://example.swissartresearch.net/name/fie_5_1> ;
    crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/C24_1> ;
    crm:P95i_was_formed_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_79_1> ;
    crm:P99i_was_dissolved_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_83_1> ;
    crmdig:L54_is_same-as <https://example.swissartresearch.net/entity/fie_204_1> .

<http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670> a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "preferred terms" .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/actor/fie_191_2> a crm:E39_Actor .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/actor/fie_3_2> a crm:E39_Actor .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/C24_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
    crm:P128i_is_carried_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/physical_object/C24_2> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_16_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_188_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_190_1> ;
    crm:P94i_was_created_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_191_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_195_1> a crm:E36_Visual_Item,
        crmdig:D9_Data_Object .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_196_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
    crm:P106i_forms_part_of <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_197_1> ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_196_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_197_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_4_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/entity/fie_204_1> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_15_1> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ;
    crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_16_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_191_1> a crm:E65_Creation ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/actor/fie_191_2> ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.swissartresearch.net/time_span/fie_192_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_3_1> a crm:E15_Identifier_Assignment ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/actor/fie_3_2> ;
    crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_4_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_79_1> a crm:E66_Formation ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.swissartresearch.net/time_span/fie_79_2> ;
    crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/fie_81_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_83_1> a crm:E68_Dissolution ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.swissartresearch.net/time_span/fie_83_2> ;
    crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/fie_85_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/name/fie_10_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
    crm:P141i_was_assigned_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_15_1> ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_11_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/name/fie_1_1> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_2_1> ;
    crm:P37i_was_assigned_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_3_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/name/fie_5_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/physical_object/C24_2> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/fie_81_1> a crm:E53_Place .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/fie_85_1> a crm:E53_Place .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/time_span/fie_192_1> a crm:E52_Time-span ;
    crm:P81a_begin_of_the_begin "content" ;
    crm:P81b_end_of_the_end "content" .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/time_span/fie_79_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
    crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "timespan_earliest_date_value" ;
    crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "timespan_latest_date_value" .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/time_span/fie_83_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
    crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "timespan_earliest_date_value" ;
    crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "timespan_latest_date_value" .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_11_1> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_190_1> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_196_1> a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "Citation" .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_2_1> a crm:E55_Type .

JSON-LD

Samples

Group	Group Label

Fields

[CAT.1] Names and Identifiers

Field Collection	Identifier	Name	Description	Ontology Path	Expected Value Type	Expected Model
Preferred Name	fie_5	Group Name	This field is used to record the main name attributed to the documented group.	->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[5_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal<br><br>->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[5_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[5_2]	Concept
Alternative Name	fie_10	Group Alias	This field is used to record an alternative name under which the documented group is known.	->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[10_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal	String
Alternative Name	fie_11	Group Alias Type	This field is used to record the type of the alternative name that has been attributed to the documented group.	->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[10_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[11_1]	Concept
Alternative Name	fie_16	Group Alias Source	This field is used to record the source on the basis of which the organization attributing the alternative name use based their attribution.	->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[10_1]->crm:P141i_was_assigned_by->crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment[15_1]->crm:P16_used_specific_object->crm:E73_Information_Object[16_1]	Reference Model	Bibliographic Entity
ID Attribution	fie_1	Group Identifier	This field is used to record an identifier attributed to the documented group.	->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[1_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal	String
ID Attribution	fie_2	Group Identifier Type	This field is used to record the type of the identifier attributed to the documented group.	->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[1_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[2_1]	Concept
ID Attribution	fie_3	Group Identifier Provider	This field is used to record the institution, group or individual responsible for providing the documented group's identifier.	->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[1_1]->crm:P37i_was_assigned_by->crm:E15_Identifier_Assignment[3_1]->crm:P14_carried_out_by->crm:E39_Actor[3_2]	Reference Model	Person , Group
ID Attribution	fie_4	Group Identifier Source	This field is used to record the source based on which the identifier was attributed to the documented group.	->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[1_1]->crm:P37i_was_assigned_by->crm:E15_Identifier_Assignment[3_1]->crm:P16_used_specific_object->crm:E73_Information_Object[4_1]	Reference Model	Bibliographic Entity
	fie_204	Group Description External URL	The field is used to record the sameness between the group described and an external authority.	->crmdig:L54_is_same-as->crm:E1_CRM_Entity[204_1]	uri

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                    @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

<https://census.example/model/group> a crm:E74_Group ;
    crm:P1_is_identified_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/name/fie_10_1>,
        <https://example.swissartresearch.net/name/fie_1_1>,
        <https://example.swissartresearch.net/name/fie_5_1> ;
    crmdig:L54_is_same-as <https://example.swissartresearch.net/entity/fie_204_1> .

<http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670> a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "preferred terms" .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/actor/fie_3_2> a crm:E39_Actor .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_16_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_4_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/entity/fie_204_1> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_15_1> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ;
    crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_16_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_3_1> a crm:E15_Identifier_Assignment ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/actor/fie_3_2> ;
    crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_4_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/name/fie_10_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
    crm:P141i_was_assigned_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_15_1> ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_11_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/name/fie_1_1> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_2_1> ;
    crm:P37i_was_assigned_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_3_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/name/fie_5_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_11_1> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_2_1> a crm:E55_Type .

JSON-LD

Alternative Name: Sample

Subject	Alternative Name - Source	Alternative Name	Alternative Name Type
Count:

ID Attribution: Sample

Subject	Identifier Type	Identifier Provider	Identifier	Identifier Source
Count:

Same As: Sample

Subject	Same As
Count:

Preferred Name: Sample

Subject	Name
Count:

[CAT.5] Events

Field Collection	Identifier	Name	Description	Ontology Path	Expected Value Type	Expected Model
Formation	fie_79	Group Earliest Formation Date	This field is used to record the earliest possible date for the formation of the documented group or institution.	->crm:P95i_was_formed_by->crm:E66_Formation[79_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[79_2]->crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin->rdf:literal	Date
Formation	fie_80	Group Latest Formation Date	This field is used to record the latest possible date for the formation of the documented group or institution.	->crm:P95i_was_formed_by->crm:E66_Formation[79_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[79_2]->crm:P82b_end_of_the_end->rdf:literal	Date
Formation	fie_81	Group Formation Location	This field is used to record the place of formation of the documented group or institution.	->crm:P95i_was_formed_by->crm:E66_Formation[79_1]->crm:P7_took_place_at->crm:E53_Place[81_1]	Reference Model	Location
Dissolution	fie_83	Group Earliest Dissolution Date	This field is used to record the earliest possible date for the dissolution of the documented group or institution.	->crm:P99i_was_dissolved_by->crm:E68_Dissolution[83_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[83_2]->crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin->rdf:literal	Date
Dissolution	fie_84	Group Latest Dissolution Date	This field is used to record the latest possible date for the dissolution of the documented group or institution.	->crm:P99i_was_dissolved_by->crm:E68_Dissolution[83_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[83_2]->crm:P82b_end_of_the_end->rdf:literal	Date
Dissolution	fie_85	Group Dissolution Location	This field is used to record the place at which the dissolution of the documented group occurred.	->crm:P99i_was_dissolved_by->crm:E68_Dissolution[83_1]->crm:P7_took_place_at->crm:E53_Place[85_1]	Reference Model	Location

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                    @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .

<https://census.example/model/group> a crm:E74_Group ;
    crm:P95i_was_formed_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_79_1> ;
    crm:P99i_was_dissolved_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_83_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_79_1> a crm:E66_Formation ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.swissartresearch.net/time_span/fie_79_2> ;
    crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/fie_81_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_83_1> a crm:E68_Dissolution ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.swissartresearch.net/time_span/fie_83_2> ;
    crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/fie_85_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/fie_81_1> a crm:E53_Place .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/fie_85_1> a crm:E53_Place .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/time_span/fie_79_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
    crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "timespan_earliest_date_value" ;
    crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "timespan_latest_date_value" .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/time_span/fie_83_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
    crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "timespan_earliest_date_value" ;
    crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "timespan_latest_date_value" .

JSON-LD

Dissolution: Sample

Subject	Dissolution Date - Latest	Dissolution Location	Dissolution Date - Earliest
Count:

Formation: Sample

Subject	Formation Date - Latest	Formation Date - Earliest	Formation Location
Count:

[CAT.13] Description

Field Collection	Identifier	Name	Description	Ontology Path	Expected Value Type	Expected Model
Description	fie_188	Group Description	This field is used to record a description in free text of the documented group.	->crm:P129i_is_subject_of->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[188_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal	String
Description	fie_190	Group Description Type	This field is used to record the type of description given of the documented group.	->crm:P129i_is_subject_of->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[188_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[190_1]	Concept
Description	fie_191	Group Description Author	This field is used to record the author of the description given of the documented group.	->crm:P129i_is_subject_of->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[188_1]->crm:P94i_was_created_by->crm:E65_Creation[191_1]->crm:P14_carried_out_by->crm:E39_Actor[191_2]	Reference Model	Person , Group
Description	fie_192	Group Description Earliest Date	This field is used to record the earliest possible date for the creation of the description of the documented group.	->crm:P129i_is_subject_of->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[188_1]->crm:P94i_was_created_by->crm:E65_Creation[191_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[191_2]->crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin->rdf:literal	Date
Description	fie_193	Group Description Latest Date	This field is used to record the latest possible date for the creation of the description of the documented group.	->crm:P129i_is_subject_of->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[188_1]->crm:P94i_was_created_by->crm:E65_Creation[191_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[191_2]->crm:P82b_end_of_the_end->rdf:literal	Date
Citation	fie_197	Group Citation Source	This field is used to record the source used for generating the citation for the documented group.	->crm:P129i_is_subject_of->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[196_1]->crm:P106i_forms_part_of->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[197_1]	Reference Model	Bibliographic Entity
Citation	fie_196	Group Citation	This field is used to record a citation to reference documentation for the documented group.	->crm:P129i_is_subject_of->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[196_1]->rdf:value->rdf:literal<br><br>->crm:P129i_is_subject_of->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[196_1]->crm:P2_has_type->E55	String
	CENF.24	Group Document Reference	This field is used to relate a document carrying a textual reference about the documented group and the documented group itself.	->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[C24_1]->crm:P128i_carried_by->crm:E22_Human-Made_Object[C24_2]	Reference Model	Postclassical Work

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                    @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

<https://census.example/model/group> a crm:E74_Group ;
    crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_188_1>,
        <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_196_1> ;
    crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/C24_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/actor/fie_191_2> a crm:E39_Actor .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/C24_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
    crm:P128i_is_carried_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/physical_object/C24_2> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_188_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_190_1> ;
    crm:P94i_was_created_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_191_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_196_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
    crm:P106i_forms_part_of <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_197_1> ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_196_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_197_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/fie_191_1> a crm:E65_Creation ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/actor/fie_191_2> ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.swissartresearch.net/time_span/fie_192_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/physical_object/C24_2> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/time_span/fie_192_1> a crm:E52_Time-span ;
    crm:P81a_begin_of_the_begin "content" ;
    crm:P81b_end_of_the_end "content" .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_190_1> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/fie_196_1> a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "Citation" .

JSON-LD

Citation: Sample

Subject	Citation Source	Citation
Count:

Description: Sample

Subject	Description Type	Description Author	Description Date - Earliest	Description Date - Latest	Description
Count:

Reference to Document: Sample

Subject	Reference to Document
Count:

[CAT.14] Documentation

Field Collection	Identifier	Name	Description	Ontology Path	Expected Value Type	Expected Model
	fie_195	Group Image	This field is used to record a digital image which is representative of the documented group.	->crm:P138i_has_representation->crm:E36_Visual_Item/crmdig:D9_Data_Object[195_1]	Reference Model	Image

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                    @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/> .

<https://census.example/model/group> a crm:E74_Group ;
    crm:P138i_has_representation <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_195_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/fie_195_1> a crm:E36_Visual_Item,
        crmdig:D9_Data_Object .

JSON-LD

Image: Sample

Subject	Image
Count: