Group

Derivative Generators

Attributes

KeyField
MOD.3_Group
Identifier
MOD.3
Name
Group
System Name
Group
Description
The group reference data model provides a list of standard descriptors (fields) that are typically present in the description of a group or institution in cultural heritage data systems. The intention of this reference model is to provide a consolidated, high-level formal structure comprising the most commonly reused descriptors for a group and, further, to provide for these a set of semantic mapping to the CIDOC CRM. Moreover, each field is marked with respect to its potential functionality with regards to instance matching between overlapping datasets.
Ontology Scope
E74 Group
Version
1.0
Version Date
Last Modified
2025-03-28T13:20:27.000Z
Author
George Bruseker, Matthew Fielding, Nicola Carboni
Funder
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure
Funding Project
srdm_1.0
Ontology
crmdig_4.0, la_0.9, frbr_2.4, crm_7.1.1, rdfs_1.1
Project
srdm_1.0
URI
http://takin.solutions/space/srdm_1.0/composite/MOD.3
Count

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Samples

Group Group Label

Fields

[CAT.1] Names and Identifiers

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model
Preferred Name fie_5 Name This field is used to indicate the main name attributed to the documented group. No part break down of name is here implied. The full name of a group is expected here where available. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[5_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal<br><br>->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[5_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[5_2] Concept
Preferred Name fie_6 Name Language This field is used to indicate the language of the name attributed to the documented entity. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[5_1]->crm:P72_has_language->crm:E56_Language[6_1] Concept
Alternative Name fie_10 Alternative Name This field is used to indicate additional names under which the documented group is known. This can be linked to the additional name type and earliest and latest date of use of that name. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[10_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal String
Alternative Name fie_11 Alternative Name Type This field is used to indicate the type of alternate name that is attributed to the documented group. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[10_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[11_1] Concept
Alternative Name fie_12 Alternative Name Language This field is used to indicate the language of the alternate name attributed to the documented group. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[10_1]->crm:P72_has_language->crm:E56_Language[12_1] Concept
Alternative Name fie_16 Alternative Name - Source This field is used to record the source on the basis of which the organization attributing the alternative name use based their attribution. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[10_1]->crm:P141i_was_assigned_by->crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment[15_1]->crm:P16_used_specific_object->crm:E73_Information_Object[16_1] Reference Model Textual Object
Alternative Name fie_13 Alternative Name Use Period - Earliest This field is used to indicate the earliest known date for use of this name for the documented group. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[10_1]->frbr:R64i_was_name_used_by->frbr:F52_Name_Use_Activity[13_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[13_2]->crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin->rdf:literal Date
Alternative Name fie_14 Alternative Name Use Period - Latest This field is used to indicate the latest known date for use of this name for the documented group. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[10_1]->frbr:R64i_was_name_used_by->frbr:F52_Name_Use_Activity[13_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[13_2]->crm:P82b_end_of_the_end->rdf:literal Date
Alternative Name fie_15 Alternative Name - Attributed by This field is used to record the group or individual attributing the alternative name to the documented group. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[10_1]->crm:P141i_was_assigned_by->crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment[15_1]->crm:P14_carried_out_by->crm:E39_Actor[15_2] Reference Model Person , Group
ID Attribution fie_1 Identifier This field is used to indicate an identifier attributed to the documented group. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[1_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal String
ID Attribution fie_3 Identifier Provider This field is used to indicate the provider of the identifier attributed to the documented group. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[1_1]->crm:P37i_was_assigned_by->crm:E15_Identifier_Assignment[3_1]->crm:P14_carried_out_by->crm:E39_Actor[3_2] Reference Model Person , Group
ID Attribution fie_2 Identifier Type This field is used to indicate the type of an identifier attributed to the documented group. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[1_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[2_1] Concept
ID Attribution fie_4 Identifier Source This field is used to indicate the source based on which the identifier was attributed to the object. ->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[1_1]->crm:P37i_was_assigned_by->crm:E15_Identifier_Assignment[3_1]->crm:P16_used_specific_object->crm:E73_Information_Object[4_1] Reference Model Textual Object

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Alternative Name: Sample

Subject Alternative Name - Source Alternative Name Use Period - Latest Alternative Name Use Period - Earliest Alternative Name Alternative Name Language Alternative Name Type Alternative Name - Attributed by
Count:

ID Attribution: Sample

Subject Identifier Provider Identifier Type Identifier Identifier Source
Count:

Preferred Name: Sample

Subject Name Name Language
Count:

[CAT.16] Classification

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model
Type fie_17 Group Type This field is used to indicate a general type assigned to the documented group. ->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[17_1] Concept
Type fie_17 Legal Status This field is used to indicate the legal status of the documented group. ->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[17_1] Concept

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Type: Sample

Subject Type
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[CAT.4] Actor Relations

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model
fie_145 National Affiliation This field is used to indicate the association of the documented group to a nation, usually indicating its legal association. ->crm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of->crm:E74_Group[145_1]->crm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of->crm:E74_Group[145_2]<br><br> crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[145_3] Reference Model Group
fie_147 Founding Member This field is used to indicate founding members of the documented group. ->crm:P95i_was_formed_by->crm:E66_Formation[147_1]->crm:P14_carried_out_by->crm:E39_Actor[147_2] Reference Model Group
Members fie_148 Member This field is used to indicate an member of the documented group. ->crm:P02_has_range->crm:PC144_joined_with[148_1]->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:E85_Joining[148_2]->crm:P143_joined->crm:E21_Person[148_3] Reference Model Person
Members fie_149 Member Role This field is used to indicate the type of role the member played in relation to the group. ->crm:P02_has_range->crm:PC144_joined_with[148_1]->crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of->crm:E55_Type[149_1] Concept
Members fie_150 Member Start Date - Earliest This field is used to indicate the earliest known date of becoming an member of the documented group by the individual in question. ->crm:P02_has_range->crm:PC144_joined_with[14]->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:E85_Joining[15]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[16]->crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin->rdf:literal Date
Members fie_151 Member Start Date - Latest This field is used to indicate the latest known date of becoming an member of the documented group by the individual in question. ->crm:P02_has_range->crm:PC144_joined_with[14]->crm:P01i_is_domain_of->crm:E85_Joining[15]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[16]->crm:P82b_end_of_the_end->rdf:literal Date
Members fie_152 Member End Date - Earliest This field is used to indicate the earliest known date of ceasing to be an member of the documented group by the individual in question. ->crm:P146i_lost_member_by->crm:E86_Leaving[152_1]->crm:P145_separated->crm:E21_Person[148_3]<br><br>->crm:P146i_lost_member_by->crm:E86_Leaving[152_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[152_2]->crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin->rdf:literal Date
Members fie_153 Member End Date - Latest This field is used to indicate the latest known date of ceasing to be an member of the documented group by the individual in question. ->crm:P146i_lost_member_by->crm:E86_Leaving[152_1]->crm:P145_separated->crm:E21_Person[148_3]<br><br>->crm:P146i_lost_member_by->crm:E86_Leaving[152_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[152_2]->crm:P82b_end_of_the_end->rdf:literal Date

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National Affiliation: Sample

Subject National Affiliation
Count:

Founding Member: Sample

Subject Founding Member
Count:

Members: Sample

Subject Member Start Date - Latest Member Member End Date - Earliest Member Role Member Start Date - Earliest Member End Date - Latest
Count:

[CAT.5] Events

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model
Formation fie_81 Formation Location This field is used to indicate the the documented group's location of formation. ->crm:P95i_was_formed_by->crm:E66_Formation[79_1]->crm:P7_took_place_at->crm:E53_Place[81_1] Reference Model Place
Formation fie_82 Formed from This field is used to associate a group which pre-existed the document group and from which it was formed. ->crm:P95i_was_formed_by->crm:E66_Formation[79_1]->P151->crm:E74_Group[82_1] Reference Model Group
Formation fie_79 Formation Date - Earliest This field is used to indicate the earliest known date for the formation of the documented group. ->crm:P95i_was_formed_by->crm:E66_Formation[79_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[79_2]->crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin->rdf:literal Date
Formation fie_80 Formation Date - Latest This field is used to indicate the latest known date for the formation of the documented group. ->crm:P95i_was_formed_by->crm:E66_Formation[79_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[79_2]->crm:P82b_end_of_the_end->rdf:literal Date
Dissolution fie_85 Dissolution Location This field is used to indicate the location of dissolution of the documented group. ->crm:P99i_was_dissolved_by->crm:E68_Dissolution[83_1]->crm:P7_took_place_at->crm:E53_Place[85_1] Reference Model Place
Dissolution fie_83 Dissolution Date - Earliest This field is used to indicate the earliest known date for the dissolution of the documented group. ->crm:P99i_was_dissolved_by->crm:E68_Dissolution[83_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[83_2]->crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin->rdf:literal Date
Dissolution fie_84 Dissolution Date - Latest This field is used to indicate the latest known date for the dissolution of the documented group. ->crm:P99i_was_dissolved_by->crm:E68_Dissolution[83_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[83_2]->crm:P82b_end_of_the_end->rdf:literal Date
Floruit fie_123 Floruit Location This field is used to indicate the location of the period of greatest flourishing of the documented group. ->crm:P14i_performed->frbr:F51_Pursuit[121_1]->crm:P7_took_place_at->crm:E53_Place[123_1]<br><br>->crm:P14i_performed->frbr:F51_Pursuit[121_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[121_3] Reference Model Place
Floruit fie_121 Floruit - Earliest date This field is used to indicate the starting date of the documented period of great flourishing of the referenced group. ->crm:P14i_performed->frbr:F51_Pursuit[121_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[121_2]->crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin->rdf:literal<br><br>->crm:P14i_performed->frbr:F51_Pursuit[121_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[121_3] Date
Floruit fie_122 Floruit - Latest date This field is used to indicate the latest date of the documented period of great flourishing of the referenced group. ->crm:P14i_performed->frbr:F51_Pursuit[121_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[121_2]->crm:P82b_end_of_the_end->rdf:literal<br><br>->crm:P14i_performed->frbr:F51_Pursuit[121_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[121_3] Date
Professional / Commercial Activity fie_124 Field of Activity This field is used to record a field of activity that the documented group pursued during their existence. ->crm:P14i_performed->frbr:F51_Pursuit[124_1]->frbr:R59_had_typical_subject->crm:E55_Type[124_2] Concept
Professional / Commercial Activity fie_127 Activity Location This field is used to record the location at which the documented group pursued a field of activity during their existence. ->crm:P14i_performed->frbr:F51_Pursuit[124_1]->crm:P7_took_place_at->crm:E53_Place[127_1]<br><br>->crm:P14i_performed->frbr:F51_Pursuit[124_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[125_1] Reference Model Place
Professional / Commercial Activity fie_125 Period of Activity - Earliest This field is used to indicate the starting date of the documented period of great activity of the referenced group. ->crm:P14i_performed->frbr:F51_Pursuit[124_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[125_1]->crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin->rdf:literal Date
Professional / Commercial Activity fie_126 Period of Activity - Latest This field is used to record the latest possible date for the period in which the documented group pursued a field of activity during their existence. ->crm:P14i_performed->frbr:F51_Pursuit[124_1]->crm:P4_has_time-span->crm:E52_Time-Span[125_1]->crm:P82b_end_of_the_end->rdf:literal Date
fie_120 Event This field is used to indicate well known events in which the documented group participated. ->crm:P11i_participated_in->crm:E7_Activity[120_1] Reference Model Event

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Dissolution: Sample

Subject Dissolution Date - Earliest Dissolution Location Dissolution Date - Latest
Count:

Professional / Commercial Activity: Sample

Subject Period of Activity - Latest Activity Location Period of Activity - Earliest Field of Activity
Count:

Formation: Sample

Subject Formation Date - Latest Formed from Formation Date - Earliest Formation Location
Count:

Floruit: Sample

Subject Floruit Location Floruit - Latest date Floruit - Earliest date
Count:

Event: Sample

Subject Event
Count:

[CAT.7] Location

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model
Actor Location fie_183 Address This field is used to document an address of the group. ->crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence->crm:E53_Place[183_1]->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[183_2] String
Actor Location fie_184 Address Type This field is used to document the instance of the type of an group address. ->crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence->crm:E53_Place[183_1]->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[183_2]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[184_1] Concept
Actor Location fie_186 Group Location Type This field is used to indicate the type of the location that is documented with regards to the address. Groups may have many different locations. This descriptor enables the differentiation of the groups's different locales. ->crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence->crm:E53_Place[183_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[186_1] Concept
Actor Location fie_185 address Coordinates This field is used to indicate the coordinates for the location of the group. ->crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence->crm:E53_Place[183_1]->crm:P168_place_is_defined_by->geo:geojson GeoJson

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Actor Location: Sample

Subject Location Type address Coordinates Address Type Address
Count:

[CAT.9] Parthood

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model
fie_34 Is Member of This field is used to indicate the membership of the documented group in a larger formation. The referenced entity should be a group. ->crm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of->crm:E74_Group[34_1] Reference Model Group
fie_33 Has Member This field is used to indicate the members of the documented group. ->crm:P107_has_current_or_former_member->crm:E39_Actor[33_1] Reference Model Person , Group

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Is Member of: Sample

Subject Is Member of
Count:

Has Member: Sample

Subject Has Member
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[CAT.10] Sethood

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model
fie_165 Publications This field is used to record well known publications that the group has authored. ->crm:P14i_performed->crm:E65_Creation[165_1]->crm:P94_has_created->crm:E73_Information_Object[165_2] Reference Model Bibliographic Entity

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Publications: Sample

Subject Publications
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[CAT.13] Description

Field Collection Identifier Name Description Ontology Path Expected Value Type Expected Model
Description