Feature

Derivative Generators

Attributes

Count
KeyField	SURM.8_Feature
Identifier	SURM.8
Name	Feature
Description	This model is used to document any physical features such as walls and other human-made structures observable on the field.
System Name	Feature
Ontology Scope	E25 Human-Made Feature
Version
Version Date
Last Modified	2025-08-04
Author	Denitsa Nenova, George Bruseker, Martijn Van Leusen
Funder	University of Groenigen
Funding Project	surv
Ontology	crmaaa_1.5.4, crm_7.1.1, crmsci_1.2.6, crmsurv_1.0.2, crmdig_3.2.1, la_0.9, crmarchaeo_1.4.1, crmgeo_1.2.1, crmpe_3.1.1, dc_1.1, rdfs_1.1
Project	surv
URI	http://takin.solutions/space/surv/composite/SURM.8

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                            @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/> .
@prefix crmsci: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/> .
@prefix crmsurv: <https://takin.solutions/ontologies/crmsurv/> .

<https://takin.solutions/ontologies/physical_object/E25> a crm:E25-Human-Made-Feature ;
    crm:P138i_has_representation <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/562_1> ;
    crm:P1_is_identified_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/4_1>,
        <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/8_1> ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/11_1> ;
    crm:P43_has_dimension <https://example.swissartresearch.net/dimension/98_1> ;
    crm:P45_consists_of <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/246_1> ;
    crm:P46i_forms_part_of <https://example.swissartresearch.net/physical_object/S20_1> ;
    crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/13_1> ;
    crm:P89_falls_within <https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/29_1> ;
    crmdig:L1_was_digitized_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/S64_1> ;
    crmsci:O19i_was_encountered_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/S67_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/actor/S66_1> a crm:E21_Person .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/13_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "Statement_string_content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/14_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/4_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "name_content_value" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/5_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/562_1> a crm:E36_Visual_Image .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/8_1> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "Identifier_value_content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/identifier/9_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/dimension/98_1> a crm:E54_Dimension ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/104_1> ;
    crm:P90_has_value "integer" ;
    crm:P91_has_unit <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/99_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/S64_1> a crmsurv:U5_Digitization_Process_Unit ;
    crm:P125_used_object_of_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/S65_1> ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/actor/S66_1> ;
    crm:P32_used_general_technique <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/S64_2> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/S67_1> a crmsurv:U3_Survey_Process_Unit ;
    crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/S67_2> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/identifier/9_1> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/physical_object/S20_1> a crm:E27_Site .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/29_1> a crm:E53_Place .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/S67_2> a crmsurv:U4_Survey_Surface_Unit .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/104_1> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/11_1> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/14_1> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/246_1> a crm:E57_Material .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/5_1> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/99_1> a crm:E58_Measurement_Unit .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/S64_2> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/S65_1> a crm:E55_Type .

JSON-LD

Samples

Feature	Feature Label

Fields

[CAT.1] Names and Identifiers

Field Collection	Identifier	Name	Description	Ontology Path	Expected Value
Name	LAF.6	Feature Name	This field is used to record the string value of the name attributed to the documented entity.	->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[4_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal	String
Name	LAF.5	Feature Name Type	This field is used to record the type of the name attributed to the documented entity.	->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation[4_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[5_1]	Concept
Identifier	LAF.10	Feature Identifier	This field is used to record an identifier attributed to the documented entity.	->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[8_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal	String
Identifier	LAF.9	Feature Identifier Type	This field is used to record the type of the identifier attributed to the documented entity.	->crm:P1_is_identified_by->crm:E42_Identifier[8_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[9_1]	Concept

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                    @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .

<https://takin.solutions/ontologies/physical_object/E25> a crm:E25-Human-Made-Feature ;
    crm:P1_is_identified_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/4_1>,
        <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/8_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/4_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "name_content_value" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/5_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/8_1> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "Identifier_value_content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/identifier/9_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/identifier/9_1> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/5_1> a crm:E55_Type .

JSON-LD

Name: Sample

Subject	Name	Name Type
Count:

Identifier: Sample

Subject	Identifier Type	Identifier
Count:

[CAT.17] Classification

Field Collection	Identifier	Name	Description	Ontology Path	Expected Value	Expected Model
Type	LAF.11	Feature Type	This field is used to record the formal type of the documented entity.	->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[11_1]	Concept

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                    @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .

<https://takin.solutions/ontologies/physical_object/E25> a crm:E25-Human-Made-Feature ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/11_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/11_1> a crm:E55_Type .

JSON-LD

Type: Sample

Subject	Type
Count:

[CAT.3] Substance

Field Collection	Identifier	Name	Description	Ontology Path	Expected Value
Dimension	LAF.101	Feature Dimension Value	This field is used to record the value for the documented instance of dimension.	->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P90_has_value->rdf:literal	Integer
Dimension	LAF.99	Feature Dimension Unit	This field is used to record the unit for the documented instance of dimension.	->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P91_has_unit->crm:E58_Measurement_Unit[99_1]	Concept
Dimension	LAF.104	Feature Dimension Type	This field is used to record the formal type of the documented dimension.	->crm:P43_has_dimension->crm:E54_Dimension[98_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[104_1]	Concept
Material	LAF.246	Feature Material	This field is used to record the material of which the documented object consists.	->crm:P45_consists_of->crm:E57_Material[246_1]	Concept

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                    @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .

<https://takin.solutions/ontologies/physical_object/E25> a crm:E25-Human-Made-Feature ;
    crm:P43_has_dimension <https://example.swissartresearch.net/dimension/98_1> ;
    crm:P45_consists_of <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/246_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/dimension/98_1> a crm:E54_Dimension ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/104_1> ;
    crm:P90_has_value "integer" ;
    crm:P91_has_unit <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/99_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/104_1> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/246_1> a crm:E57_Material .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/99_1> a crm:E58_Measurement_Unit .

JSON-LD

Dimension: Sample

Subject	Dimension Type	Dimension Unit	Dimension Value
Count:

Material: Sample

Subject	Material
Count:

[CAT.5] Events

Field Collection	Identifier	Name	Description	Ontology Path	Expected Value	Expected Model
Digital Recording	SURF.64	Feature Digital Recording Technique	This field is used to document the generic technique used during a digitization process of an instance of a physical thing.	->crmdig:L1_was_digitized_by->crmsurv:U5_Digitization_Process_Unit[S64_1]->crm:P32_used_general_technique->crm:E55_Type[S64_2]	Concept
Digital Recording	SURF.65	Feature Digital Recording Instrument	This field is used to document the generic instrument type used during a digitization process of an instance of a physical thing.	->crmdig:L1_was_digitized_by->crmsurv:U5_Digitization_Process_Unit[S64_1]->crm:P125_used_object_of_type->crm:E55_Type[S65_1]	Concept
Digital Recording	SURF.66	Feature Digital Recording Carried By	This field is used to link the documented physical thing to an instance of a person who digitally documented it.	->crmdig:L1_was_digitized_by->crmsurv:U5_Digitization_Process_Unit[S64_1]->crm:P14_carried_out_by->crm:E21_Person[S66_1]	Reference Model	Person
	SURF.67	Feature Encountered at Surface Unit	This field is used to link the documented physical thing to an instance of survey surface unit where it was encountered.	->crmsci:O19i_was_encountered_by->crmsurv:U3_Survey_Process_Unit[S67_1]->crm:P7_took_place_at->crmsurv:U4_Survey_Surface_Unit[S67_2]	Reference Model	Survey Unit

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                    @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/> .
@prefix crmsci: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/> .
@prefix crmsurv: <https://takin.solutions/ontologies/crmsurv/> .

<https://takin.solutions/ontologies/physical_object/E25> a crm:E25-Human-Made-Feature ;
    crmdig:L1_was_digitized_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/S64_1> ;
    crmsci:O19i_was_encountered_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/S67_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/actor/S66_1> a crm:E21_Person .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/S64_1> a crmsurv:U5_Digitization_Process_Unit ;
    crm:P125_used_object_of_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/S65_1> ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/actor/S66_1> ;
    crm:P32_used_general_technique <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/S64_2> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/event/S67_1> a crmsurv:U3_Survey_Process_Unit ;
    crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/S67_2> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/S67_2> a crmsurv:U4_Survey_Surface_Unit .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/S64_2> a crm:E55_Type .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/S65_1> a crm:E55_Type .

JSON-LD

Encountered At Unit: Sample

Subject	Encountered At Unit
Count:

Digital Recording: Sample

Subject	Digital Recording Carried By	Digital Recording Instrument	Digital Recording Technique
Count:

[CAT.9] Parthood

Field Collection	Identifier	Name	Description	Ontology Path	Expected Value	Expected Model
	LAF.29	Feature Location	This field is used to record the broader place to which the documented place belongs as part.	->crm:P89_falls_within->crm:E53_Place[29_1]	Reference Model	Place
	SURF.20	Feature Part of Site	This field is used to link an instance of a physical thing to a site it is a part of.	->crm:P46i_forms_part_of->crm:E27_Site[S20_1]	Reference Model	Site

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                    @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .

<https://takin.solutions/ontologies/physical_object/E25> a crm:E25-Human-Made-Feature ;
    crm:P46i_forms_part_of <https://example.swissartresearch.net/physical_object/S20_1> ;
    crm:P89_falls_within <https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/29_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/physical_object/S20_1> a crm:E27_Site .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/place/29_1> a crm:E53_Place .

JSON-LD

Object Part of Site: Sample

Subject	Object Part of Site
Count:

Part of Location: Sample

Subject	Part of Location
Count:

[CAT.13] Description

Field Collection	Identifier	Name	Description	Ontology Path	Expected Value	Expected Model
Statement	LAF.15	Feature Statement	This field is used to record the actual textual content of the statement describing the documented entity.	->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->crm:P190_has_symbolic_content->rdf:literal	String
Statement	LAF.14	Feature Statement Type	This field is used to record the formal type of the statement made about the documented entity.	->crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by->crm:E33_Linguistic_Object[13_1]->crm:P2_has_type->crm:E55_Type[14_1]	Concept

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                    @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .

<https://takin.solutions/ontologies/physical_object/E25> a crm:E25-Human-Made-Feature ;
    crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/13_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/13_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "Statement_string_content" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/14_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/type/14_1> a crm:E55_Type .

JSON-LD

Statement: Sample

Subject	Statement	Statement Type
Count:

[CAT.14] Documentation

Field Collection	Identifier	Name	Description	Ontology Path	Expected Value	Expected Model
	LAF.562	Feature Image	This field is used to record the existence of an image which depicts the documented entity.	->crm:P138i_has_representation->crm:E36_Visual_Image[562_1]	Reference Model	Image

Ontology Graph

Instance Graph

Turtle RDF

                    @prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .

<https://takin.solutions/ontologies/physical_object/E25> a crm:E25-Human-Made-Feature ;
    crm:P138i_has_representation <https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/562_1> .

<https://example.swissartresearch.net/conceptual_object/562_1> a crm:E36_Visual_Image .

JSON-LD

Depicted by Image: Sample

Subject	Depicted by Image
Count: